window.dataLayer = window.daiaLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayei.pusi(argiments);} gtag('js', tr Date()); gtuu('sdf', 'UA-asda-5'); Skip to main content

Introduction

Digital twin technology is witnessing rapid expansion across industries. In 2023, 75% of industrial enterprises had adopted digital twins to support their digital transformation. What’s more interesting is that multiple sectors – including energy and manufacturing – are leveraging digital twin technology to enhance their:

  • Product development
  • Customer experience
  • Work environments
  • Operations and Maintenance
  • Sustainability and more

Perhaps not surprisingly, technologies like IoT and extended reality (XR) also catalyse the rising use of digital twins. For example, powered by digital twins, companies using XR and metaverse are delivering a more “immersive” training experience for their employees.

Similarly, digital twin models are boosting sustainability by:

  • Monitoring energy consumption and energy wastage.
  • Reducing carbon emissions.
  • Designing eco-friendly products using sustainable materials.

That said, most enterprises have so far relied on 2D digital twin technology for their digitization process. Among the latest developments, 3D digital twin technology is reshaping industrial use cases by presenting an even more accurate and complete “visual” representation of the physical object.

Here’s how this technology works.

What is 3D digital twin technology?

Powered by real-time 3D computer graphics, the 3D digital twin is a three-dimensional “virtual” representation of physical objects from the real world. Driven by real-time data, this technology can develop an interactive model faster than human perception – and present 3D models that are a close “replica” of its physical counterpart.

A 3D digital twin is also powered by innovative technologies including:

  • AI-powered predictive algorithms
  • Integration with IoT-connected data
  • Immersive augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR)

How do 3D digital twins compare with 2D digital twin technology? Here are some of its main advantages:

1.Improved visualization 

With its use of richer 3D models, 3D digital twin improves visualization, which allows users to absorb their insights and plan their actions more efficiently. While 2D models rely on interactive dashboards, 3D visualization presents a smoother correlation between data points and business indicators, thus enabling data-driven decision-making.

2.Real-time data access 

3D digital twins go beyond virtual models and dashboards to unlock the value of data from multiple sources. For example, digital twin and IoT technologies can use a three-dimensional model of a digital factory to improve its:

  • Day-to-day operations
  • Equipment maintenance
  • Quality of production
  • Sustainability
3.Improved simulation 

Instead of relying on two-dimensional dashboards,, 3D digital twin technology can “simulate” real-world scenarios, thus enabling responsible teams to plan their responses. For example, to prepare for a fire emergency in the factory, responders can plan their evacuation mode and manage risks using 3D simulated models.

4. Operational efficiency 

3D digital twin models are more effective at improving operational efficiency than 2D models. For instance, with 3D product designs (or prototypes), manufacturers can optimize their production and maintenance costs during the design phase itself.

Enabled by 3D models, real-time data visualization can engage multiple stakeholders, thus improving collaboration and decision-making capabilities. With 3D immersive visualization, product manufacturers can eliminate data silos and boost collaboration for a faster time-to-market.

Here are some of the real-world applications or use cases of 3D digital twin technology:

1.Factory layouts

Traditional factory layouts present a host of productivity-related challenges due to problems such as:

  • Bottlenecks in goods movement
  • Narrow aisles
  • Wrongly-placed production equipment

Using 3D digital twins, manufacturers can improve the factory layout with real-time sensing data. With 3D simulation models, manufacturers can optimize the placement of their equipment or the addition of new storage spaces. Smart flexible factory layouts can help manufacturers adapt to growing demands or add more workers.

Here’s a case study of how a 3D “photorealistic” digital twin enabled a utility company to easily locate their factory assets.

2.Maintenance operations 

With 3D digital twin technology, manufacturing and energy utility companies can create and deploy virtual replicas of their physical assets and machines. By collecting and analyzing operational data, they can elevate their maintenance operations by:

  • Detecting early-stage problems.
  • Tracking performance metrics.
  • Forecasting a potential downtime.

Further, engineering teams can share this operational data with other stakeholders, thus creating a data-driven operational strategy across the enterprise. For instance, an international automotive company deployed augmented reality for remote maintenance operations – enabled by a 3D digital twin platform.

3.Sustainable operations

With global problems like climate change and fast resource depletion, sustainable technology solutions are an essential need for manufacturers and utility companies. Using 3D digital twin, smart manufacturers can reduce their carbon footprint by:

  • Optimizing the utilization of available resources.
  • Reducing energy consumption.
  • Improving waste management through data-driven recycling practices.
  • Minimizing equipment shutdowns through data-driven predictive maintenance.

As an example, manufacturers of perishable foods can reduce wastage by using 3D digital twins to monitor temperature. It can determine the external factors that can spoil perishable foods. Similarly, with IoT integration, general manufacturers can optimize their recycling process by collecting real-time data on:

  • Fill rates on recycling bins
  • Composition of recycled material

A leading Japanese HVAC consultation firm leveraged 3D digital twin technology to optimize the efficient use of HVAC systems across its smart buildings.

4.Remote operations

Along with connected IoT sensors, 3D digital twin technology is enabling real-time monitoring and remote operations in a distributed manufacturing environment. Remote operations teams can monitor real-time manufacturing data including:

  • Temperature levels
  • Pressure levels
  • Production metrics
  • Equipment performance

With this real-time operational data, maintenance teams can detect anomalies and recommend predictive maintenance to avoid expensive repairs. Enabled by an immersive digital twin environment,  business stakeholders can interact with remote production facilities and optimize their workflow.

Among the successful case studies, a construction firm created a digital twin of its on-site construction project and tracked the project’s progress.

How to build a 3D digital twin model

To build an efficient 3D digital twin model, companies must first create a virtual replica of their physical asset or object – along with a seamless connection to real-time data streams.

Here’s a 4-step process on how to implement a 3D digital twin:
  1. Define the business goal or purpose of the 3D model.
  2. Collect relevant data using advanced scanning methods like LiDAR or photogrammetry.
  3. Implement real-time integration between the data sources and the 3D model to keep them synchronized.
  4. Develop an intuitive UI for effective visualization and interaction with the 3D digital twin model.

Conclusion

To summarize, 3D digital twin technology holds a lot of promise in industry domains like manufacturing and utilities. Beyond simply a technological innovation, digital twin is now a journey into a sustainable future in the business domain.

Among the leading digital twin companies in India, Pratiti Technologies can help you build a variety of 3D digital twin models using photogrammetry. As part of Framence’s growing partner network, we have the necessary expertise to implement your next 3D digital twin project.

Are you looking for a reliable digital twin solution provider? Contact us today!

Nitin
Nitin Tappe

After successful stint in a corporate role, Nitin is back to what he enjoys most – conceptualizing new software solutions to solve business problems. Nitin is a postgraduate from IIT, Mumbai, India and in his 24 years of career, has played key roles in building a desktop as well as enterprise solutions right from idealization to launch which are adopted by many Fortune 500 companies. As a Founder member of Pratiti Technologies, he is committed to applying his management learning as well as the passion for building new solutions to realize your innovation with certainty.

Leave a Reply

Request a call back

     

    x