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Introduction

Imagine having a virtual replica of your factory, construction site, or even an entire facility, enabling you to monitor, simulate, and optimize operations in real time. This is no longer science fiction—it’s the power of 3D digital twins.

As 75% of enterprises have already adopted digital twin technologies (McKinsey), 3D digital twins are emerging as the next step. These models combine AI, IoT, and AR/VR to offer richer visualization, better simulations, and real-time insights, enabling enterprises to replicate and analyze their physical environments more effectively.

3D digital twins are different than the 2D ones. They provide:

  • Enhanced visualization: Since 3D models look richer than 2D ones, the user can understand complex data and relations and make informed decisions.
  • Improved simulation: 3D digital twins better simulate real-world scenarios than 2D. Thus, users can test various scenarios and improve their preparedness by planning their responses.
  • Real-time data access: 3D digital twins connect with different sensors and provide real-time data that improves decision-making.

Read this blog to learn more about 3D Digital Twins.

3D digital twin technology has transformed industries like manufacturing and utilities, making operations more sustainable and efficient.

Let’s learn about its transformative capabilities.

How Does a 3D Digital Twin Work?

Before delving into the challenges that 3D digital twins can solve and their improvements, let’s understand how they work.


Phase 1—Data Capture: In this phase, we collect high-quality images and sensor data from various equipment using a 3D digital twin platform like Framence. We then use this data to build a virtual layout of the physical object in a 3D model.
• Phase 2 – Create the 3D Digital Twin: We ensure the 3D model covers all the finer nuances of the physical world, such as production, operations, and maintenance. Framence, for instance, helps us define the precise measurements of the objects. This enables the model to represent machines, production lines, and plant layouts accurately.
Phase 3 – Augment information: To enhance the capabilities of the 3D model, we augment it with documentation, videos, and other informative material. We also provide advanced search functionality to enable users to search for information quickly.
• Phase 4 – Data integration: We integrate the 3D model with third-party systems and applications to collect real-time operational data and improve production, operations, and maintenance.

What Challenges Can 3D Digital Twin Solve?

Since a 3D digital twin captures and processes real-time data better than a 2D one and can build interactive models, there are some challenges that it can solve easily:

  • Predict issues and reduce downtime

Enterprises lose revenue due to unexpected downtime and equipment breakdowns. Thus, predictive maintenance is imperative for uninterrupted operations. 3D digital twins provide the maintenance team with a virtual view of the precise location and view of the equipment. This allows them to conduct virtual inspections and identify and solve issues remotely. Additionally, the integrated sensors provide the team with historical and real-time data on the equipment’s health, which helps them analyze potential problems and take pre-emptive measures to solve them.

  • Improve safety and operations with immersive training

Training new employees is crucial for a plant or machinery’s smooth operations and safety. Since 3D digital twins leverage technologies like AR/VR, enterprises can create immersive training materials to operate plants or machinery and maintain safety. Unlike conventional training materials, these methods are more interactive, practical, and memorable. Employees can easily retain knowledge and apply them quickly in a physical setup.

The immersive 3D virtual replicas offer a high-resolution view of the plant and machinery, making it easy for employees to gain hands-on experience without interrupting real-world operations. They are presented with realistic scenarios that expose them to various hazards and risks and prepare them for different real-world situations.

  • Eliminate silos between teams

Sometimes collaboration can become tedious when different teams work in silos. It can result in communication gaps, misunderstandings, and a longer product development cycle.

3D digital twins provide a unified and collaborative platform that allows teams to share data, collaborate, review the simulated designs and prototypes, iterate fast, and build better products within a short duration. By enhancing cross-collaboration and eliminating silos, enterprises can improve decision-making, reduce the validation cycle, and accelerate the go-to-market speed.

  • Optimize operations and maintenance to make them sustainable

Traditional 2D digital twin models do not offer a comprehensive view of the physical objects, making it difficult for enterprises to optimize production and maintenance at an early phase.

Enterprises can optimize operations with 3D digital twins.

A 3D digital twin can:

  • Forecast potential failure and improve maintenance
  • Simulate visual inspections and ensure timely repair or replacements to avoid unplanned downtime
  • Monitor energy consumption and design products that align with the enterprise’s sustainability goals
  • Enhance decision-making and drive operational excellence
  • Improve planning at the plant

To ensure smooth operations, enterprises must plan and prepare for all situations. 2D digital twins provide limited visibility and scope to analyze various scenarios. 3D digital twins can access real-time data and offer a more comprehensive view of the manufacturing plant. This allows users to test multiple ‘what-if’ scenarios through simulation, analyze the outcomes, and optimize processes. The automotive industry, for instance, can use 3D digital twins to simulate assembly lines, assess production, and find solutions to minimize cycle time and errors. 3D digital twins are also helpful in planning emergencies like evacuating during a fire outbreak and managing risks.

How Can 3D Digital Twins Transform Industries?

Given the flexible capabilities of 3D digital twins, here are some industries that could benefit from it.

Enterprises can use 3D digital twins in manufacturing to optimize factory layouts and operations using real-time sensor data and 3D simulation models. They can identify potential bottlenecks, such as narrow aisles and misaligned equipment placement, that can hinder the manufacturing process and plan the factory layout better to accommodate the growing workforce and operations.

It is also helpful in optimizing energy consumption across the manufacturing plant. Take the example of a leading manufacturing group in the UAE. They wanted to track and optimize energy consumption across their work areas and for various equipment. By implementing the 3D digital twin with their IoT applications, they could gain real-time and granular insights into machine-wise energy consumption. This helped them identify machines that consumed the most energy and take steps to minimize wastage and optimize resources.

3D digital twins play a pivotal role in revolutionizing smart building management. They empower facility managers to locate assets, optimize operational schedules, and enhance efficiency. By providing a comprehensive digital replica of the building, 3D digital twins help reduce downtime, streamline operations, and ensure better resource utilization, making smart buildings more sustainable and cost-effective.

  • Construction

The construction industry has taken sustainable development seriously and is committed to developing smart buildings.

According to Honeywell, 40% of new commercial buildings will become smart by 2025.

This has led to a demand for 3D digital twins in construction. Builders create digital replicas of construction sites or existing buildings to obtain real-time HVAC, lighting, and security data. This allows them to monitor, analyze, and optimize these systems to ensure smooth operations.

A Japanese consulting firm is an example of how commercial buildings can use 3D digital twins to optimize HVAC. They used 3D visualization and real-time data on the HVAC system to track its status and received alerts whenever an issue arose. The firm could optimize the HVAC system and improve sustainability through timely identification and rectification.

  • Urban planning

3D digital twins can help city planners monitor the condition of existing infrastructure, such as power grids, bridges, and tunnels, and design efficient and sustainable infrastructure. With 3D models, city planners can predict disasters or environmental changes and make data-driven decisions to avert them. They can also monitor facility usage and resource allocation and optimize them for a sustainable future.

Conclusion

The 3D digital twin technology is evolving.
With the increased adoption of IoT, the rise in generative AI, the proliferation of 5 G, and the growing emphasis on sustainability, 3D twins are set to revolutionize various industries. They can assist surgeons in planning medical surgeries based on 3D models built from CT scan images and help automakers assemble motorcycles.
The onus now lies with enterprises to rethink their strategies and leverage 3D digital twins to stay ahead of the competition.

Contact us today to stay ahead of the curve, we at Pratiti Technologies provide 3D digital twins solutions.

We have partnered with Framence, a Germany-based digital twins software company, to build photorealistic digital twins of industrial environments.

Our partnership will now enable to further unlock 3D digital twin capabilities to:

  • Create a 3D model of the environment with captured photographs
  • Define precise measurements
  • Integrate the platform with third-party systems and applications for real-time data
  • Augment the 3D models with object or asset information such as documentation, videos, and real-time data

The best part is that they don’t have to perform time-consuming activities like authoring or modifying a 3D model.

For more information on how 3D digital twins can help transform business in 2025, contact us.

Nitin
Nitin Tappe

After successful stint in a corporate role, Nitin is back to what he enjoys most – conceptualizing new software solutions to solve business problems. Nitin is a postgraduate from IIT, Mumbai, India and in his 24 years of career, has played key roles in building a desktop as well as enterprise solutions right from idealization to launch which are adopted by many Fortune 500 companies. As a Founder member of Pratiti Technologies, he is committed to applying his management learning as well as the passion for building new solutions to realize your innovation with certainty.

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